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Jul 6, 2012

Reflexive Pronouns - Each other


Form and example
Myself
I bought myself a new T-shirt.
yourself (singular)
Be careful, you will hurt yourself.
himself
He built the house himself
herself
She taught herself to swim.
itself
The dog took the newspaper itself
ourselves
We enjoyed ourselves.
yourselves (plural)
You read the books yourselves.
themselves
Anne and Mike took the pictures themselves.

You can use a reflexive pronoun to emphasize that the subject did the action.

Click on these links and do the exercises:
http://inglesnanet.com/grammar/reflex.htm
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-2273.php
http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/reflexive-pronouns-exercise1.html
http://www.english-4u.de/refl_pronouns_ex1.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/pronouns/self_each_other.htm


If we say that John writes to Mary and that Mary writes to John, we are talking about a reciprocal action. This sort of actions are expressed by each other or one another:

They write to each other / one another once a month.

When the action expressed by the subject falls on other people or things, we employ personal object pronouns: He loves her. However, she may not love him; but if we say that he and Mary love each other, they are both in love. John loves himself means that John loves John, that is to say, himself refers back to John.
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Court / Course / Pitch / Track


Court: for playing a sport [countable]
             an area made for playing games such as tennis
             a tennis/volleyball/basketball/squash court
They were penalized for having too many players on the court.

Course: an area of land or water used for a sports event
              a golf course/cross-country course

Pitch: sports field [countable] British English
             a marked out area of ground on which a sport is played [= field]
             a football/cricket/rugby /hockey  pitch

Track: [C] a type of path or road, often in the shape of a ring, which has been specially designed and built for sports events, especially racing
            an all-weather track
            a dog/horse track
The runners are now on their final lap of the track.

Slope: (part of) the side of a hill or mountain
            a ski/mountain slope
 Snow had settled on some of the higher slopes.

Jul 5, 2012

BEAT - WIN - DRAW



"Beat" refers to the opponent in a game (Real Madrid beat Barcelona 2-0)  whereas "win" refers to the game in itself (Real Madrid won the match). Grammatically "beat" is always followed by an object but that's not the case with "win" (Real Madrid won).

win past tense and past participle won, present participle winning

  1. competition/race [intransitive and transitive]
       to be the best or most successful in a competition, game, election etc [≠ lose]
win a race/a game/an election etc
Who do you think will win the next election?
 He won the Tour de France last year.

win a war/battle
The young pilots who won the Battle of Britain

 Who's winning (=who is most successful at this point in the game)?

win at
I never win at cards.

win by 10 points/70 metres etc
We won by just one point.

 He predicted the French would win hands down (=win very easily) in the play-offs.

beat past tense beat, past participle beaten

      1.competition/election [transitive]
        to get the most points, votes etc in a game, race, or competition [= defeat]:
Brazil were beaten, 2-1.
Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election.

beat somebody at/in something
I beat him more often at pool than he beats me.

draw past tense drew past participle drawn
      1. game [intransitive and transitive]
      especially British English
       to finish without either side winning in a game such as football [= tie]:
They drew 3-3.

draw with

Liverpool drew with Juventus.

Practice Tests - Keys


Practice Test 1  - 2012
I - READING COMPREHENSION. (The Nuclear Debate)

A) Decide whether the following statements are True or False.
1. F   2. T  3. T   4. T

B) Explain what the underlined words refer to:

5. fossil fuels
6. nuclear power
7. renewable sources
C) Choose the alternative which best defines the meaning of the word or phrase in context.
8. B
9. A
10.B

II - MULTIPLE CHOICE. 

1- b – is training / wants                            6- c – charge
2- c – baking                                               7- c – beat
3- b – had worked                                      8- c – yourself at the party
4- b – ‘ll return                                             9- a – away
5- a – filthy                                                   10- b – has written

III - FILL IN THE BLANKS. 
1-     went                                6-  have
2-     to                                      7-  how
3-     After                                 8-  said
4-     spent                               9-  at
5-     was                                  10-  had


IV - KEY WORD TRANSFORMATION. 

1-       … how I had GOT
2-       … I had DECIDED
3-       HAVE been learning French … / HAVE been taking French lessons ….
4-       … bus takes longer THAN travelling …
5-       … Pete he would call HIM



TEST (NEW ENGLISH FILE  Pre- Int File 9 / NEW ENGLISH FILE   Int File 1)

I - READING COMPREHENSION. (A day I will never forget)

A) Decide whether the following statements are True or False.
1. F   2. T  3. F   4. F

B) Explain what the underlined words refer to:

5. my instructor
6. the plane
7. the instructor and the narrator
C) Choose the alternative which best defines the meaning of the word or phrase in context.
8. C
9. A
10.B


Jul 4, 2012

Practice File 9 - Key

Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or past perfect


1 had  2 was  3 had gone  4 was  5 had spent  6 watched  7 decided  8 felt   9 had locked  10 had closed
11 heard  12 was  13 got  14 walked 15 opened  16 laughed  17 had forgotten

Rewrite these sentences....
1 He asked me what the was.
2 She asked me where the post office was.
3 He asked me why I was late.
4.My brother wanted to know if it was raining again.
5 He wanted to know if I had ever met someone famous.

Put the words in these reported .....

1 He asked me if I had ever been to London
2 They wanted to know who he was.
3 I asked her to tell me her phone number.
4. She wanted to know why I wanted it.
5 The doctor asked me if I was feeling tired.
6 I asked the doctor what was wrong with me.

Key Word Transformation

1. Jane told her mother she needed help to do her homework.
3. After he had studied for 5 years, he got a degree.
4  I couldn't see the movie because they had closed the cinema 2 days ago.
5 Jack said he was leaving the next day for a holiday.
6 He told her he would phone her.
7 He said he had lost all his money on the train.
8 The boy asked Lisa where she was born.
9 She asked him if he was going to give her the money or not.
10 The police officer told Jack he couldn't park there.
11 What are you going to do at the weekend?

Word Formation

Failure  - retirement  -  reliable  - impatient  - talkative

Fill n the blanks

1 been   2 never  3 had  4 when   5 was  6 told   7 but  8 luckily  9 stop  10 since


Revise and check File 2

Grammar
a 1 already  2 long  3 Since  4 Have  5 yet
b 1 been working  2 just made  3 more expensive  4 carefully as  5 the most
 
Vocabulary
a 1 bank  2 mortgage  3 hungry  4 awful  5 travel  6 helmet  7 railway station
b 1 filthy  2 tax  3 rush hour  4 lend  5 platform  6 inherit  7 boarding pass/card  8 tiny
c 1 off  2 out  3 for  4 back  5 by

Pronunciation
a 1 coach  2 tiny  3 charge  4 cycle  5 earn
b invest  security   luggage  pedestrian  terrified

Can you understand these text?
a 1a  2 b  3 c  4 a  5 b